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Home/Export process

How a car gets from Guangzhou to your port

Seven stages, what each one costs, and the five things that stop a container at customs. Read this before you place a first order.

Cost breakdown

What the landed cost is made of

The car is one line. Seven others sit on top of it. The ranges below are planning figures from 2026 bookings: freight is re-quoted on the day of booking, everything else is stable.

Vehicle price (FOB Nansha)

Set by model, year, mileage and condition. Each model page carries an indicative range.

Varies by model
China export handling

Export declaration, commodity inspection, export licence, inland trucking to Nansha.

USD 350 – 700
Ocean freight

Guangzhou to Lagos: RoRo USD 1,150 – 2,650 per car; 20ft USD 2,300 – 4,050; 40ft USD 3,800 – 6,800. Other West African ports run USD 2,800 – 5,500 per 40ft. Transit 35 – 45 days.

USD 1,150 – 6,800
Marine insurance

0.7 – 1.2% of the vehicle value. Optional, and we do not ship a first order without it.

0.7 – 1.2% of value
Destination port charges

Terminal handling, discharge and storage. Similar at Lagos, Lomé, Abidjan and Douala.

USD 300 – 600
Import duty and VAT

Charged on CIF value by the destination customs. See the country page for the exact structure.

Certification

SONCAP for Nigeria, PVoC or CoC for Ghana and several francophone ports. Per shipment, plus product registration; ECTN is billed per bill of lading.

USD 300 – 600 + ECTN 100 – 200
Clearing agent and inland delivery

Per unit at the port, plus trucking to your yard priced by distance.

USD 200 – 500 + trucking

Consolidating two to four cars into one 40ft container is the single biggest saving available: per-unit freight drops by roughly a third.

Worked example

One Hilux to Lagos, added up line by line

A car we actually hold, priced to a real Nigerian port with 2026 rates. Swap the first line for your own car and the rest of the arithmetic holds.

Vehicle — 2021 Hilux 2.8D 4x4 double cab, FOB Nansha
USD 23,800
China export handling
USD 500
Ocean freight, RoRo, Guangzhou – Lagos
USD 1,400
Marine insurance, 1%
USD 257
CIF value — the base Nigeria taxes
USD 25,957
Nigeria: 20% duty + 15% NAC levy + 7.5% VAT
USD 11,713
Port charges, SONCAP, clearing and delivery
USD 1,300
Landed in Lagos
USD 38,970

Duty is assessed on the CIF value the customs service itself determines, not on the number above — which is why the answer is a range in practice. Plan with the multiplier, not with the exact figure.

That is about 1.6 times the FOB price. Hold that multiplier in mind when you price a car to your own customers: the car is the cheapest part of getting it to your yard.

Timeline

How long it takes

  1. Day 0

    You send the brief — model, year range, quantity, destination port.

  2. Day 1 – 5

    We locate units in China and come back with options, photos and an FOB price per unit.

  3. Day 5 – 10

    You approve a unit. Contract, deposit, 68-point inspection, photo and video report.

  4. Day 10 – 18

    Export declaration, certification and loading at Nansha. Documents are couriered ahead of the vessel.

  5. Day 18 – 60

    Ocean transit 35 to 45 days, then clearance at your port. Door to door, 7 to 9 weeks.

Where shipments fail

Five things that stop a container at customs

Almost every failed shipment we hear about failed on one of these, not on the car itself.

1. The car is older than the age ceiling

Nigeria 12 years, Ghana 10, Côte d'Ivoire 5, Mozambique 8, Cameroon no ceiling. Counted from the year of manufacture against the customs VIN database, not from what the advert says.

2. Left-hand drive sent to a right-hand-drive market

Mozambique and the East African markets require right-hand drive. An LHD car cannot be registered there and a conversion will not pass inspection.

3. Certification missing or filed late

SONCAP or PVoC has to be obtained in China before the vessel sails. Arriving without it means the container sits at the port while storage is charged daily.

4. VIN or odometer does not match the paperwork

Customs cross-checks the chassis plate against the invoice. A mismatch, or an odometer that disagrees with the service record, stops clearance.

5. Documents arrive after the car

The original bill of lading, invoice and certificate have to reach your agent before the vessel. Demurrage runs USD 30 – 80 per container per day.

Steering

Left-hand drive, straight from the factory

Every car we export is left-hand drive, built for the Chinese domestic market. Nothing is converted: the steering rack, the wiring loom and the dashboard leave the factory that way. Every destination we serve drives on the right, so the car registers without a technical exemption.

1

No conversion

Right-to-left conversions cut and re-weld the firewall. We do not buy, sell or ship a converted car.

2

Registers as it lands

Nigeria, Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Senegal, Togo and Cameroon all drive on the right. A factory LHD car needs no technical waiver at registration.

3

Markets we turn down

Mozambique and the East African markets require right-hand drive. We say so before you order, not after the container has sailed.

Documents you will need for Export process

✓Commercial Invoice✓Packing List✓Bill of Lading✓Export Declaration✓Certificate of Origin✓Inspection Report✓Purchase Invoice✓Transfer of Title✓SONCAP / PVoC support✓COC / ECTN support

Send your first brief

Model, year range, quantity and destination port. One message is enough — we come back with the actual units and an FOB price.

Send a sourcing request